Pendimethalin has been registered in the United States since 1994 for uses in and around environmental horticulture plants in production nurseries and in landscapes. Between 1981 and 2023,
Category: Environmental Horticulture Program
Nematode Efficacy – 2024
Nematodes are typically known for the damage they cause when feeding on or residing inside roots. However, they also can impact foliage. The host range of foliar and soil dwelling nematodes is wide affecting various environmental horticulture crops,
Bacterial Disease Efficacy – 2024
From 2008 to 2022, 83 products were tested through the IR-4 Environmental Horticulture Program as foliar or drench applications against bacterial pathogens. In addition to research collected through the IR-4 program, this summary includes
Mollusc Efficacy – 2024
Molluscs (slugs and snails) can cause significant feeding damage of environmental horticulture plants in production. Baits containg metaldehyde or iron phosphate are the primary means to manage molluscs. This project was initiated to examine the potential for active ingredients with less risky environmental
S-Metolachlor Crop Safety – 2024
From 2004 to 2023, IR-4 completed 258 trials on Pennant Magnum (s-metolachlor). The data contained in this report was generated to register uses of s-metolachlor on and around environmental horticulture plants with over-the-top applications.
Fatty Acid Herbicide Efficacy – 2024
Fatty acid herbicides represent potential alternatives for managing glyphosate resistant weeds as well as an option for less environmental impacts for post emergent weed management. However, optimal use patterns have not been fully established. From 2020 to 2023, five different fatty
Flumioxazin Crop Safety – 2024
Flumioxazin has been registered in the United States since 2003 for uses in and around environmental horticulture plants in production nurseries and in landscapes. Between 2000 and 2023, the IR-4 Project has conducted 641 trials using three granular
Phytophthora Efficacy – 2024
Root rots caused by Phytophthora species are often not noticed until foliar symptoms of wilting and stunting are observed. Phytophthora root rots are difficult to manage there are multiple species with differential sensitivities to fungicides.
Afidopyropen Crop Safety – 2024
Ventigra (afidopyropen) is an insecticide registered by BASF for the control of piercing and sucking insect pests such as aphids, whiteflies, psyllids, scales and leafhoppers.
Mefentrifluconazole Crop Safety – 2024
Avelyo (mefentrifluconazole) is a fungicide developed by BASF that has been registered for use since May 2020. It is used for the control of diseases such as anthracnose, powdery mildew,